I-Corona Treater Yaselabhorethri- Ibona Ukwelashwa Okunembayo Kwe-Corona Kumasampula Amaqoqo Amancane

Ukubona Ukwelashwa Okunembile Kwe-Corona Kwamasampula Eqoqo Amancane Ngomelaphi We-Corona Waselabhorethri
Isidingo sezindlela ezinembile, eziphindaphindekayo, nezingakalayo zokulungiswa kwendawo asikaze sibe phezulu emikhakheni eguquguqukayo yesayensi yezinto zokwakha nobunjiniyela bomhlaba. Ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela ezinhlelweni ezihlukene, kusukela ekuphrinteni nasekuhlanganisweni kuya ekwakhiweni kwemishini ye-biomedical, kuncike ekwelapheni kwe-corona, indlela ezamayo{-kanye{2}}neyiqiniso yokukhulisa amandla angaphezulu kwama-polymer nezinye izinto. Ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu-kubuswa abelaphi be-corona bezimboni-zesilinganiso, kuyilapho okokusebenza okukhethekile okudizayinelwe-ukucubungula amaqoqo amancane nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kuya ngokuya kuduma. Kulesi simo, ukwelapha i-corona yaselabhorethri iba ithuluzi elibalulekile elivumela ukwelashwa okulawulwayo nokunembayo kwezinombolo ezincane zesampula, ukuvala igebe phakathi kocwaningo oluyisisekelo kanye{8}}nokukhiqizwa kwesikali.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza kanye Nesisekelo Sobuchwepheshe
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwelapha i-corona yaselabhorethri uwukudala ukuphuma kwe-corona okulawulwayo ezingeni lokushisa legumbi kanye nomfutho womoya, oshintsha indawo yezinto ngaphandle kokushintsha izici zayo eziyinqwaba. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasu okwelapha angaphezulu angabiza ama-vacuum chamber noma ezinye izilungiselelo ezikhethekile, le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ezilungiselelweni zocwaningo ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kalula, isivinini, kanye nokuthengeka kwayo. Idizayini yesistimu yokukhipha iwumehluko obalulekile wezobuchwepheshe kumamodeli zelebhu. Abelaphi baselabhorethri abathuthukisiwe bangaba nezilungiselelo zokukhishwa okulungisekayo, ngokungafani namayunithi ezimboni avame ukudizayinelwa ulayini wokukhiqiza owodwa,{3}}ophezulu. Lokhu kukhulisa ukuguquguquka nokuba wusizo kusilungiselelo zelebhu ngokunika amandla umshini owodwa ukuthi usevise izindawo zokwelashwa ezimbalwa noma usekele ukusetha okuhlukahlukene kokuhlolwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izakhi Zokuklama Zokunemba Nokuqina
Lawa madivayisi anezici eziningi zokuklama ezithuthukisiwe ukuze afeze izidingo ezidingekayo zomsebenzi waselabhorethri. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, kubalulekile ukwakha ngezinto ezingagqwali{1}njengensimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okunokwethenjelwa kanye nokubekezela-kwesikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni zaselabhorethri ezinomswakama noma lapho ubhekene nomhwamuko wamakhemikhali, okuyisimo esivamile kumalebhu okuhlola izinto. Okwesibili, -izixhumanisi ezimaphakathi, ezihlelekayo zibaluleke kakhulu kubelaphi baselabhorethri besimanje. Ivumela abacwaningi ukuthi balungise ngokucophelela izilungiselelo zokwelapha ezibalulekile ngenxa yezikrini zabo zokuthinta ezidijithali kanye nokusethwa ngaphambilini kwezinhlelo eziningi. Kungenzeka ukulungisa ngokunembile futhi ugcine okuguquguqukayo okufana ne-voltage yokukhipha, igebe le-electrode, isikhathi sokwelashwa, futhi, uma sifakiwe, isivinini sokuthutha sezinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo noma izinqubo zokuhlola. Ingxenye ebalulekile yocwaningo lwesayensi nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ekukhiqizweni kwenqwaba-okuncane ukuzuza kwemiphumela ephindaphindwayo, encike kulokhu kuhleleka.
Izicelo Zocwaningo Nentuthuko
Izicelo eziningi ze-R&D zenziwa zenzeke ngokunemba okuhlinzekwe abelaphi be-corona baselabhorethri. Isibonelo, badlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi we-microfluidic kubunjiniyela be-biomedical. Abacwaningi bangasebenzisa ukwelashwa kwendawo nge-plasma kusuka ekulapheni kwe-corona ukuze banamathisele unomphela izendlalelo zedivayisi ngemva kokuphrinta amaseli noma ama-biomaterials ku-substrate. Ukuhlolwa okuthatha izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-14 ngemidiya ezungezayo kuqinisekisile ukuthi le nqubo ikhiqiza{4}amadivayisi amahhala avuzayo, okufakazela amandla okuxhumana adaliwe. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ekudaleni ama-inki amasha, izinto ezinamathelayo, nama-coatings ngaphandle kwe-biomedicine, lapho amandla angaphezulu kufanele alawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza. Banciphisa isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kanye nezindleko ngokunika amandla ukwenziwa kwe-prototyping okusheshayo nokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezilungiselelo zokwelashwa kumasampula amancane ngaphambi kokukhuphukela kumishini yezimboni.
Ekuphetheni
Ubunjiniyela obunembayo kanye{0}}nohlelo lokusebenza lomhlaba lwangempela kuhlangana ndawonye ngokujulile endaweni yokwelapha i-corona yaselabhorethri. Ivumela ososayensi nonjiniyela ukuthi basunduze imikhawulo yokuguqulwa kwendawo ebonakalayo ngokuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa okulawulwayo kwe-atmospheric{2}}ku-plasma yengcindezi ngesakhiwo esincane, esiqinile,{3}nesihlelekayo. Idlala indima engenakuphikiswa ekukhuthazeni ucwaningo oluphindaphindwayo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza amadivaysi amasha, njengama-microfluidic chips athembekile, futhi asheshise ukusuka{5}}kokutholwa kwesikali kuya ekuqinisekiseni{6}}isikali sokuhlola. Ukwelapha i-corona yaselabhorethri uzoqhubeka nokuba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthola ukwelashwa okunembile endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu-yamasampula amaqoqo njengoba isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ithuthuka.